Costco novaform serafina mattress reviews Standard
NovaformВ® SoFreshв„ў Copper Foam Mattress Costco Novaform. 351 likes · 6 talking about this. Novaform is changing what you can expect from a good night’s sleep. Available exclusively at Costco.
NovaformВ® Serafinaв„ў Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress Costco
Novaform Serafina Pearl Queen Firm Memory Foam Mattress. Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam, Find a great collection of Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress at Costco. Enjoy low warehouse prices on name-brand Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress products..
Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints. Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints.
Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review! Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam
02/01/2020 · On the other hand, some Novaform mattress reviews claim that Serafina sleeps too warm, lacks edge support, and bounciness. What is more, this bed offers only three size options - queen, king and cal king. Even though the price of Serafina mattresses is lower than the average, there are better options to consider for a similar value. Novaform. 351 likes · 6 talking about this. Novaform is changing what you can expect from a good night’s sleep. Available exclusively at Costco.
Why You Should Not Buy A Novaform Mattress. If sleeping hot is an issue, we suggest you skip the Novaform Mattress models. Except for Serafina Pearl, which sleeps relatively cool, these options tend to sleep warm. While someone who sleeps okay may do fine, you may not. Don’t risk it. Another thing, this mattress does not have bounce. So this Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review!
Reviews Serafina Pearl Plush. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress model is recommended by 29% of owners on GoodBed (based on 7 ratings). Do you have a Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress? Write a Review! Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints.
21/01/2017 · a well over year follow-up reviews of the Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress https://www.costco.com/Novaform-14%22-Serafina-Pearl-Gel-Queen... Novaform. 351 likes · 6 talking about this. Novaform is changing what you can expect from a good night’s sleep. Available exclusively at Costco.
Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night. Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Queen Memory Foam Mattress 3" ComfortLuxe™ Pearl Gel 3" CustomWave™ Foam 8” Base Foam
Why You Should Not Buy A Novaform Mattress. If sleeping hot is an issue, we suggest you skip the Novaform Mattress models. Except for Serafina Pearl, which sleeps relatively cool, these options tend to sleep warm. While someone who sleeps okay may do fine, you may not. Don’t risk it. Another thing, this mattress does not have bounce. So this Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress. This luxurious 14” extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, our most advanced cooling technology.
Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam Nothing beats nice, clean sheets. Except a nice, clean mattress. The Novaform® SoFresh™ responsive foam mattress is infused with copper, a natural freshening agent, and features an antimicrobial, machine-washable cover. The triple layer design relieves pressure points, and offers all-night comfort. Its durable construction will last for
Novaform. 351 likes · 6 talking about this. Novaform is changing what you can expect from a good night’s sleep. Available exclusively at Costco. Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review!
Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress
Novaform Home Facebook. 26/04/2017 · Here I'm giving an updated Novaform Mattress Comfortgrande review that we purchased from Costco after using the mattress for 8 months. I'm also including a My Pillow review …, 26/04/2017 · Here I'm giving an updated Novaform Mattress Comfortgrande review that we purchased from Costco after using the mattress for 8 months. I'm also including a My Pillow review ….
Costco Novaform Mattress & My Pillow Review YouTube. Reviews Serafina Pearl Plush. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress model is recommended by 29% of owners on GoodBed (based on 7 ratings). Do you have a Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress? Write a Review!, This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at.
Costco Novaform vs Recore Mattress Review Canadian
Endy vs Novaform Which Beds Are Best? (2020 Compared). According to the testing conducted by third-party engineers (commissioned by us), the Costco Novaform and Douglas mattresses have very different edge support scores: The 14″ Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium mattress has below-average edge support. It is rated at 2.7 / 10 on the edge support scale. The Douglas mattress has above-average edge Novaform Mattress Reviews . The Novaform line of mattresses is manufactured by Innocor, a company that produces several different mattress brands. Novaform’s mattresses are sold exclusively by Costco Wholesale. Some of the key strengths of the Novaform mattresses include. Many size and price options: with numerous mattress models and price points, sleepers can identify the mattress that best.
This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at No one tests mattresses like we do. Get ratings, pricing, and performance on the Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium (Costco) mattress based on the features you care about.
Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review! Reviews Serafina Pearl Plush. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress model is recommended by 29% of owners on GoodBed (based on 7 ratings). Do you have a Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress? Write a Review!
Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Queen Memory Foam Mattress 3" ComfortLuxe™ Pearl Gel 3" CustomWave™ Foam 8” Base Foam 27/06/2018 · We purchased the Novaform 8in full gel memory foam mattress from Costco for our daughters bunk beds! We love the Novaform mattress brand and it …
Why You Should Not Buy A Novaform Mattress. If sleeping hot is an issue, we suggest you skip the Novaform Mattress models. Except for Serafina Pearl, which sleeps relatively cool, these options tend to sleep warm. While someone who sleeps okay may do fine, you may not. Don’t risk it. Another thing, this mattress does not have bounce. So this 26/04/2017 · Here I'm giving an updated Novaform Mattress Comfortgrande review that we purchased from Costco after using the mattress for 8 months. I'm also including a My Pillow review …
Novaform Mattress Reviews . The Novaform line of mattresses is manufactured by Innocor, a company that produces several different mattress brands. Novaform’s mattresses are sold exclusively by Costco Wholesale. Some of the key strengths of the Novaform mattresses include. Many size and price options: with numerous mattress models and price points, sleepers can identify the mattress that best 27/06/2018 · We purchased the Novaform 8in full gel memory foam mattress from Costco for our daughters bunk beds! We love the Novaform mattress brand and it …
Nothing beats nice, clean sheets. Except a nice, clean mattress. The Novaform® SoFresh™ responsive foam mattress is infused with copper, a natural freshening agent, and features an antimicrobial, machine-washable cover. The triple layer design relieves pressure points, and offers all-night comfort. Its durable construction will last for Novaform Serafina Pearl Queen Firm Memory Foam Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam Premium 3-layer Sleep System ComfortLuxe gel pearl memory foam Solid LURAcor foam
Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review! 02/01/2020 · On the other hand, some Novaform mattress reviews claim that Serafina sleeps too warm, lacks edge support, and bounciness. What is more, this bed offers only three size options - queen, king and cal king. Even though the price of Serafina mattresses is lower than the average, there are better options to consider for a similar value.
No one tests mattresses like we do. Get ratings, pricing, and performance on the Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium (Costco) mattress based on the features you care about. Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night.
This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at Nothing beats nice, clean sheets. Except a nice, clean mattress. The Novaform® SoFresh™ responsive foam mattress is infused with copper, a natural freshening agent, and features an antimicrobial, machine-washable cover. The triple layer design relieves pressure points, and offers all-night comfort. Its durable construction will last for
Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review! Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night.
This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress. This luxurious 14” extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, our most advanced cooling technology.
Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress Costco
Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress Costco. Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam, 27/06/2018 · We purchased the Novaform 8in full gel memory foam mattress from Costco for our daughters bunk beds! We love the Novaform mattress brand and it ….
Endy vs Novaform Which Beds Are Best? (2020 Compared)
NovaformВ® SoFreshв„ў Copper Foam Mattress Costco. Online reviews and customer sentiment are great ways to figure out if you want to spend more time researching a specific product. These mattresses are rated very well by customers overall, but there are some that had mixed experiences.Do some looking below into the mattress …, This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at.
Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam Why You Should Not Buy A Novaform Mattress. If sleeping hot is an issue, we suggest you skip the Novaform Mattress models. Except for Serafina Pearl, which sleeps relatively cool, these options tend to sleep warm. While someone who sleeps okay may do fine, you may not. Don’t risk it. Another thing, this mattress does not have bounce. So this
Online reviews and customer sentiment are great ways to figure out if you want to spend more time researching a specific product. These mattresses are rated very well by customers overall, but there are some that had mixed experiences.Do some looking below into the mattress … 27/06/2018 · We purchased the Novaform 8in full gel memory foam mattress from Costco for our daughters bunk beds! We love the Novaform mattress brand and it …
Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints. This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at
Novaform. 351 likes · 6 talking about this. Novaform is changing what you can expect from a good night’s sleep. Available exclusively at Costco. Reviews Serafina Pearl Plush. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress model is recommended by 29% of owners on GoodBed (based on 7 ratings). Do you have a Novaform Serafina Pearl Plush mattress? Write a Review!
Novaform Serafina Pearl Queen Firm Memory Foam Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam Premium 3-layer Sleep System ComfortLuxe gel pearl memory foam Solid LURAcor foam Online reviews and customer sentiment are great ways to figure out if you want to spend more time researching a specific product. These mattresses are rated very well by customers overall, but there are some that had mixed experiences.Do some looking below into the mattress …
Online reviews and customer sentiment are great ways to figure out if you want to spend more time researching a specific product. These mattresses are rated very well by customers overall, but there are some that had mixed experiences.Do some looking below into the mattress … 26/04/2017 · Here I'm giving an updated Novaform Mattress Comfortgrande review that we purchased from Costco after using the mattress for 8 months. I'm also including a My Pillow review …
Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress. This luxurious 14” extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, our most advanced cooling technology. 21/01/2017 · a well over year follow-up reviews of the Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress https://www.costco.com/Novaform-14%22-Serafina-Pearl-Gel-Queen...
Nothing beats nice, clean sheets. Except a nice, clean mattress. The Novaform® SoFresh™ responsive foam mattress is infused with copper, a natural freshening agent, and features an antimicrobial, machine-washable cover. The triple layer design relieves pressure points, and offers all-night comfort. Its durable construction will last for Novaform. 351 likes · 6 talking about this. Novaform is changing what you can expect from a good night’s sleep. Available exclusively at Costco.
Novaform Mattress Cover. The Novaform Serafina Pearl mattress has a 100% polyester top cover smartly decorated with quatrefoil patterns and button tufting. A rope border separates the quilted top cover from the grey, diamond-stitched sidewalls. Due likely to the compression process, the sidewall may bunch in certain sections, leaving creases Find a great collection of Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress at Costco. Enjoy low warehouse prices on name-brand Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress products.
Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints. Online reviews and customer sentiment are great ways to figure out if you want to spend more time researching a specific product. These mattresses are rated very well by customers overall, but there are some that had mixed experiences.Do some looking below into the mattress …
Novaform Mattress Cover. The Novaform Serafina Pearl mattress has a 100% polyester top cover smartly decorated with quatrefoil patterns and button tufting. A rope border separates the quilted top cover from the grey, diamond-stitched sidewalls. Due likely to the compression process, the sidewall may bunch in certain sections, leaving creases Novaform Serafina Pearl Queen Firm Memory Foam Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam Premium 3-layer Sleep System ComfortLuxe gel pearl memory foam Solid LURAcor foam
Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress. Novaform Mattress Cover. The Novaform Serafina Pearl mattress has a 100% polyester top cover smartly decorated with quatrefoil patterns and button tufting. A rope border separates the quilted top cover from the grey, diamond-stitched sidewalls. Due likely to the compression process, the sidewall may bunch in certain sections, leaving creases, 02/01/2020 · On the other hand, some Novaform mattress reviews claim that Serafina sleeps too warm, lacks edge support, and bounciness. What is more, this bed offers only three size options - queen, king and cal king. Even though the price of Serafina mattresses is lower than the average, there are better options to consider for a similar value..
Costco Novaform Mattress & My Pillow Review YouTube
NovaformВ® SoFreshв„ў Copper Foam Mattress Costco. Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints., This queen-size memory-foam mattress is 14 inches high. It weighs 105 pounds but has no grips for handling. The Novaform Serafina Pearl Gel (Costco) is part of the Mattress test program at.
Novaform Home Facebook. Novaform Mattress Cover. The Novaform Serafina Pearl mattress has a 100% polyester top cover smartly decorated with quatrefoil patterns and button tufting. A rope border separates the quilted top cover from the grey, diamond-stitched sidewalls. Due likely to the compression process, the sidewall may bunch in certain sections, leaving creases, Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium Memory Foam Queen Mattress Extra-thick 35.6-cm (14-in.) Memory Foam.
Costco Novaform vs Brunswick Mattress Review Canadian
Costco Novaform vs Recore Mattress Review Canadian. Find a great collection of Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress at Costco. Enjoy low warehouse prices on name-brand Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress products. Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Queen Memory Foam Mattress 3" ComfortLuxe™ Pearl Gel 3" CustomWave™ Foam 8” Base Foam.
Reviews Serafina. The Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress model is recommended by 49% of owners on GoodBed (based on 35 ratings). Do you have a Sleep Innovations NovaForm Serafina mattress? Write a Review! Why You Should Not Buy A Novaform Mattress. If sleeping hot is an issue, we suggest you skip the Novaform Mattress models. Except for Serafina Pearl, which sleeps relatively cool, these options tend to sleep warm. While someone who sleeps okay may do fine, you may not. Don’t risk it. Another thing, this mattress does not have bounce. So this
Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night. Why You Should Not Buy A Novaform Mattress. If sleeping hot is an issue, we suggest you skip the Novaform Mattress models. Except for Serafina Pearl, which sleeps relatively cool, these options tend to sleep warm. While someone who sleeps okay may do fine, you may not. Don’t risk it. Another thing, this mattress does not have bounce. So this
26/04/2017 · Here I'm giving an updated Novaform Mattress Comfortgrande review that we purchased from Costco after using the mattress for 8 months. I'm also including a My Pillow review … Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress. This luxurious 14” extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, our most advanced cooling technology.
Find a great collection of Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress at Costco. Enjoy low warehouse prices on name-brand Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress products. 21/01/2017 · a well over year follow-up reviews of the Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress https://www.costco.com/Novaform-14%22-Serafina-Pearl-Gel-Queen...
27/06/2018 · We purchased the Novaform 8in full gel memory foam mattress from Costco for our daughters bunk beds! We love the Novaform mattress brand and it … Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night.
Novaform Mattress Cover. The Novaform Serafina Pearl mattress has a 100% polyester top cover smartly decorated with quatrefoil patterns and button tufting. A rope border separates the quilted top cover from the grey, diamond-stitched sidewalls. Due likely to the compression process, the sidewall may bunch in certain sections, leaving creases Novaform is a popular all-foam brand that is sold at Costco. These mattresses, unfortunately, have mixed reviews from customers when it comes to initial comfort and durability. There are still those that love them, but many others have complaints.
Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress. This luxurious 14” extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, our most advanced cooling technology. According to the testing conducted by third-party engineers (commissioned by us), the Costco Novaform and Douglas mattresses have very different edge support scores: The 14″ Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium mattress has below-average edge support. It is rated at 2.7 / 10 on the edge support scale. The Douglas mattress has above-average edge
Find a great collection of Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress at Costco. Enjoy low warehouse prices on name-brand Novaform Serafina Gel Memory Foam Mattress products. 02/01/2020 · On the other hand, some Novaform mattress reviews claim that Serafina sleeps too warm, lacks edge support, and bounciness. What is more, this bed offers only three size options - queen, king and cal king. Even though the price of Serafina mattresses is lower than the average, there are better options to consider for a similar value.
Novaform 14" Serafina Pearl Gel Queen Memory Foam Mattress 3" ComfortLuxe™ Pearl Gel 3" CustomWave™ Foam 8” Base Foam Novaform Mattress Reviews . The Novaform line of mattresses is manufactured by Innocor, a company that produces several different mattress brands. Novaform’s mattresses are sold exclusively by Costco Wholesale. Some of the key strengths of the Novaform mattresses include. Many size and price options: with numerous mattress models and price points, sleepers can identify the mattress that best
Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night. Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl gel memory foam mattress. This luxurious 35.6 cm (14 in.) extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, Novaform's most advanced cooling technology, keeping you at your most comfortable sleep temperature throughout the night.
Experience a deeper, cooler and more restful sleep with the Novaform® Serafina™ Pearl Gel Memory Foam Mattress. This luxurious 14” extra-thick mattress is unsurpassed in comfort and support with the addition of ComfortLuxe® Gel-Pearls, our most advanced cooling technology. According to the testing conducted by third-party engineers (commissioned by us), the Costco Novaform and Douglas mattresses have very different edge support scores: The 14″ Novaform Serafina Pearl Medium mattress has below-average edge support. It is rated at 2.7 / 10 on the edge support scale. The Douglas mattress has above-average edge
